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Boycott advance controls12/1/2023 ![]() The following year, a local chapter secretary of the NAACP, Rosa Parks (1913–2005), refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her actions set the stage for the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In response to the rate of lynching as well as the 1908 race riot in Illinois, several descendants of prominent abolitionists organized a meeting to end social and racial injustice.ĭuring the civil rights movement, the NAACP help to integrate public schools in the South through the Brown v. When the NAACP was founded more than 100 years ago, its mission was to develop ways to create social equality. Nonviolence, as it grows from Judaic-Christian traditions, seeks a social order of justice permeated by love." That same year, Marion Barry (1926–2014) was elected as SNCC's first chairman.Ĭivil rights pioneer Rosa Parks at the end of the Selma to Montgomery march, late March 1965.Īs the oldest and most recognized civil rights organization in the United States, the NAACP has more than 500,000 members who work locally and nationally "to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality for all, and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination.” James Lawson (born 1928), a theology student at Vanderbilt University wrote a mission statement "we affirm the philosophical or religious ideals of nonviolence as the foundation of our purpose, the presupposition of our faith, and the manner of our action. (1929–1968), who wanted the students to work with the SCLC, Baker encouraged the attendees to create an independent organization. In 1960 civil rights activist Ella Baker (1903–1986) who worked as an official with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) began organizing students who were involved in the sit-ins to a meeting at Shaw University. Throughout the civil rights movement, SNCC organizers worked throughout the South planning sit-ins, voter registration drives, and protests. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was established in April 1960 at Shaw University. Members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in Alabama.
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