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However, recent research has shown that cranberry juice does not have a significant benefit in preventing UTIs, and most people are unable to continue drinking the juice on a long-term basis. coli bacteria from sticking to the urinary tract lining cells. Cranberries contain a substance that can prevent the E. Treat vaginal infections such as thrush or trichomoniasis promptly, since these organisms can encourage cystitis.Ĭranberries (usually as cranberry juice) have been used to prevent UTIs.Don’t use perfumed soaps, talcum powder or any type of deodorant around your genitals.Avoid wearing nylon pantyhose, tight pants or tight jeans.Wear cotton rather than nylon underwear.Wash your genitals before sex and encourage your partner to do the same.Wipe yourself from front to back (urethra to anus) after going to the toilet.Drink plenty of water every day to flush your urinary system.Go to the toilet to pass urine as soon as you feel the urge, rather than holding on.For other women, cystitis can occur regularly.Īlthough not always backed up by research, some women have found that useful suggestions include: In some women, one bout of cystitis allows their urinary system to build up a type of immunity and further bouts are rare. This is a bladder-valve problem, which allows urine to flow back towards the kidneys. Cystitis in childrenĬystitis in a child always needs to be investigated, because it may indicate a more serious condition such as urinary reflux (also known as vesicoureteric reflux). Bladder catheters and some urinary-tract operations may also increase the risk of cystitis. Where trouble with urine flow is a symptom, this may indicate that the underlying cause is a problem with their prostate gland.Ĭystitis is common in older people, particularly if they are unwell. during certain stages of the menstrual cycle.This makes women more susceptible to infection: The female urethra is only 4 cm long, which gives bacteria easy access to the bladder.įemale sex hormones influence the vaginal secretions that affect the ability of bacteria to survive. Women in their late teens and older are most susceptible to cystitis, especially if they are sexually active. coli thrives in the acidic environment of the bladder, where it multiplies and inflames the bladder lining. coli is commonly found in the digestive tract and bowel. The bacterium is often found when the urine is examined under a microscope – this test is called a microscopy and culture (M&C) of urine.Į. The most common bug or bacterium causing urinary tract infection is Escherichia coli (E. Regular or severe attacks of cystitis need to be investigated by a GP, because an underlying disorder such as kidney stones or a kidney infection could be the trigger. Cystitis can be treated with a course (or more than one course) of antibiotics. Your GP will probably test your urine to check which micro-organism is present. If self-help treatments aren’t working, seek medical advice quickly. Avoid acidic foods or drinks as they cancel out the effect of urinary alkalisers and can aggravate the burning when passing urine. ![]()
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